Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he is able to hit men.On average, every hundredth patient with such a diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to properly treat the disease to avoid complications?
Reasons
Cystitis is diagnosed in people mainly over 45 years.The disease is associated with inflammation of the bladder lining.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weaken immunity.
- The presence of an infection in the body, including that which is sexually transmitted.
- Uroline disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria entering the bladder by the urethra
These pathogens are able to cause its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomé stick.
- Trichomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot go from outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their disease is secondary and develops in the context of another disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to pass through blood circulation or from another organ where the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Find out more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with powerful protection always faces all the microorganisms that have entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity is weakening and is already unable to respond adequately to infection.They lead:
- Body hypothermia.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Stagnation process in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depressed state.
- Trauma of the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucous membrane after taking medication.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A mucosa burn to which the solutions used for washing were carried out.
Symptoms
Signs of cystitis in men depend on the form and stage of the disease:
- Acute cystitis manifests itself by oaric calls to urination, but not more than 10 to 15 ml of urine is excreted at the same time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Micitation becomes painful and difficult.A man must make certain efforts to empty his bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the very beginning and at the end of urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning sensation or friction.The intensity of the pain may vary.Between the emptying of patients, discomfort in the groin, the pubic area and the penis is concerned.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man has common signs of poisoning, increased perspiration, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, the treatment is carried out under stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or gangrenous cystitis occurs, the urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot appears, its quantity decreases sharply, the impurities of mucus and blood occur.
- Symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.In this case, the pain is insignificant, there are no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of envy is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.
The treatment of the disease should start as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the bladder in men will progress and enter into a more complex and more dangerous form.
Diagnosis
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the exacerbation period of the disease.As a rule, after 7 to 10 days, symptoms may disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a fairly insidious pathology.Without treatment, it goes in a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can cause various complications, among which there is:
- Reflux de bubbles - The reverse urine flow process in the ureter of the bladder.
- Pyelonephritis.
- The emergence of fistula.
- The appearance of nearby tissues.
To establish a precise diagnosis and start the correct treatment, a man must contact a urologist who will conduct an investigation and prescribe a complete examination, in particular:
- Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
- A smear of the urethra.
- General analysis and bacterial urine.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and the gland of the prostate.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- The study of urine by the Nechiporenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Urofloometry.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: the transfer of cystitis from a man to a woman or a woman to a man possible?The disease is not transmitted to the domestic way (through a towel, a linen or another way).Can a man be infected with cystitis in sex?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection which can after a certain time cause an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the attending physician will advise that the duration of treatment abandons sex.
Treatment
If signs of the disease appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, which can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regime looks like this:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a particular pathogen and its sensitivity to medication.
- The patient should drink up to 3 liters of liquid per day.Rest in bed and a special diet are displayed.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, antipyretic drugs are necessary.
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- To relieve pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexually transmitted infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is necessary.
- The purpose of plant preparations that have a diuretic effect and eliminate the inflammatory process (field cabinet, Lingonberry and braid leaf).
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, mud, UHF, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- When the occurrence of the inflammation of the bladder was preceded by another infectious disease, the attending physician prescribes the necessary course of treatment.
- If the patient has no allergies, cystitis pills based on medicinal herbs are prescribed.They are necessary to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that plant drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, they are not recommended to drink only after the end of antibiotic therapy.
- During the remission, doctors recommend undergo a SPA treatment.
Treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is in acute form.In this case, it is necessary to take pills prescribed by the attending physician.Do not forget the need to comply with the bed, a drink diet and a special diet.The chronic form takes place more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in its treatment cannot do it.The therapeutic course should aim to improve the patient's general condition, the urination process and the prevention of reflux.
Antibacterial drugs
Treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, as the disease in most cases occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucosa.These are plant antibacterial drugs that have proven their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of folk remedies
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase body defenses, the treatment of cystitis in men with popular remedies is recommended.A good pleasant taste in the treatment of cystitis can be cranberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail composed of 2 to 3 spoons of cranberry juice diluted in 1 glass of water from 1 tablespoon.L.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be supplied with jokes and cranberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.The property of healing is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, sage's dyes, hops, series, oats, turns of the tremble, millet, linen seeds, echinacea and caps of cap.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with the alcohol consumption diet.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this, the fruit drinks of the berries, the freshly pressed juices, the jelly, the herbal teas and the ordinary gas without gas are suitable.But the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire treatment period must be refused.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Foods for cystitis should be based on the use of various cereals where sound can be added.
- The diet must have many products with a diuretic effect: watermelons, cucumbers, pumpkin, cranberries, etc.
- Each day, it is necessary to use fermented dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, low fat cheese).
- From the diet, it is necessary to exclude all the products which can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude the SDOBA and the white bread (it is authorized to use the cooking of whole grains), salted, fatty, fried, semi-finished products, bays and bitter fruits except for cranberries.
- Meat and fish should be thin.It is best to steam them or boil without spices or salt.
To clarify the list of authorized products, the doctor will advise to submit an analysis of the urine.If its environment is acidic, you must refuse the period of treatment for beans and meat, and instead, there are dairy products and sweet fruits.If urine has proven to be alkaline, it is necessary to give preference to porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When detecting oxalates in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: green vegetables, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, blackberries.
Prevention
It is impossible to transmit patient's disease to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions which lead to inflammation in the bladder.To avoid this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit alcohol consumption, spicy and sharp dishes, as well as salts.
- Follow hygienic rules.
- Do not leave hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) per day.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in dietary fiber, fruits and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Thus, stagnant processes can be avoided, which leads to the reproduction of pathogens.
- Empty the bladder immediately after intercourse.
- Treat all the infectious diseases and diseases in a timely manner that can be sexually transmitted.
- An annual preventive inspection.
Men must remember that cystitis is not only a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and may appear in the context of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat all the pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you are not paying attention to the main signs of cystitis, various complications are possible.Cystitis tablets in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.